Pickart, GHK-Cu has been shown to activate a plethora of remodeling-related processes including [9]: Chemoattraction of repair cells (capillary cells, mast cells, macrophages) Suppression of free radicals Release of oxidizing iron Increased protein synthesis of collagen, elastin, anti-proteases, fibroblast growth factor, and metalloproteinases
10.3390/genes14122187 88 GuoP.GongW.LiY.LiuL.YanR.WangY.et al (2022)
In vivo iron and zinc deficiency diminished T- and B-selective mitogen stimulation of murine lymphoid cells through protein kinase C-mediated mechanism
AHK-Cu makes sense as a complementary ingredient for someone already using minoxidil or finasteride who wants to add cellular support
Both physiological and pathological environments were mimicked, with variations in O 2 levels (in both normoxic and hypoxic conditions) for 20 h to simulate cellular responses to mechanical and environmental stimuli [220]