Animal grouping: The experiment was divided into four phases of 2 weeks each: 1st phase was for 2 weeks, the second phase was for 4 weeks, the third phase was for 6 weeks and the fourth phase was for 8 weeks
Beakers were randomly allocated a position in a temperature-controlled room (12 C)
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Smokers are not only more likely to suffer from tooth loss but also face greater challenges if they choose to replace missing teeth
Negative health consequences include: Harmful effects of e-cigarettes on the nervous, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems Nicotine-related dental damage Cancerous tumor development Poor reproductive health outcomes, like preterm deliveries and stillbirths Adverse effects on brain and lung development if exposure occurs during fetal development or adolescence Addiction We need more research to measure the risks associated with e-cigarette use, and their harm relative to regular cigarettes
